> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.cymbal.co/help/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.cymbal.co/help/contacts/contact-rating-system.md).

# Contact Rating System

## **Overview**

Cymbal assigns a **star rating (1 to 5 stars)** to email and SMS subscriptions based on how often they engage with campaigns and purchase tickets. This rating helps organizations understand which contacts are most active.

* **Higher-rated contacts (4–5 stars)** frequently open emails, click links, and buy tickets.
* **Lower-rated contacts (1–2 stars)** rarely engage with campaigns or make purchases.
* **Ratings change over time** based on a contact’s activity

## **What Do the Ratings Mean?**

<table><thead><tr><th width="218">Star Rating</th><th>What It Means</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>⭐ (1 star)</td><td>Rarely engages with campaigns and is often excluded from marketing.</td></tr><tr><td>⭐⭐ (2 stars)</td><td>Newly subscribed or re-engaging after inactivity.</td></tr><tr><td>⭐⭐⭐ (3 stars)</td><td>Occasionally interacts with emails or texts.</td></tr><tr><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4 stars)</td><td>Regularly engages with campaigns and sometimes buys tickets.</td></tr><tr><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (5 stars)</td><td>Highly engaged—frequently interacts and purchases tickets.</td></tr></tbody></table>

## **New Subscription Ratings**

* When someone **subscribes for the first time**, they start at **2 stars**.
* If a subscription bounces or unsubscribes, it will **not have a rating** until it is subscribed again.

## **What Causes Ratings to Increase?**

A contact’s rating improves when they **engage with marketing campaigns**, such as:\
✅ **Opening emails** \
✅ **Clicking links in emails or texts**\
✅ **Buying tickets after receiving a campaign**

More engagement leads to a **higher rating** (up to 5 stars).

## **What Causes Ratings to Decrease?**

A contact’s rating decreases if they **ignore multiple campaigns** in a row:\
🔻 If an email contact **does not open emails** over time, their rating will drop.\
🔻 If an SMS contact **does not click links** in texts, their rating will drop.

Once they engage again, their rating can **increase** and stop declining.

## **Refreshing Inactive Contacts**

Since 1-star contacts are often excluded from campaigns, Cymbal periodically **refreshes** them. If a contact remains at **1 star for over 2 months**, they may be given **another chance** and move back to **2 stars** to re-engage.

## Why is my Email going to Less Recipients?

That’s because a significant portion of your contacts were **demoted** to a 1-star rating, which you are currently excluding from that email campaign.

If your open rates are **less than 20%** a large portion of your contacts may get demoted to **1-star**, but this is actually a positive step. By filtering out unengaged contacts, you improve your sending reputation with Gmail. Over time, this helps Gmail **stop routing your emails to spam**. As engagement improves, our system will gradually promote 1-star contacts back to 2-star status, giving them the opportunity to receive your emails again.

This process can take a few months, but in the long run you should expect open rates in the **40–60%** range, which will have a materially positive impact on overall email performance.

## **What Happens to Suppressed or Bounced Contacts?**

* **Bounced or unsubscribed contacts** do not have a rating.
* **Suppressed contacts** keep their rating but **do not change** while suppressed. If they are unsuppressed, they continue from where they left off.
